Adulting 101: Your Living Will
You may have heard people speak of a “living will” and wondered what they are talking about. A living will is also called an advance health care directive. But, no matter what you call it, every adult needs a legal document that tells your loved ones and doctors the medical care you want if you cannot make those decisions yourself.
Your living will outlines the procedures, medications, and treatments you want or do not want to prolong your life when you cannot make those decisions for yourself. Additionally, it can address if and when you want life support removed and whether you want hydration and nutrition supplied if that is the only thing keeping you alive. If these decisions need to be made and you haven’t provided specific instructions, decisions will be made, and they may not be the decisions that you would have chosen.
Don’t confuse a “living will” with a “last will.” A “last will” sets forth what happens to your property and wealth after you die. A living will sets forth what medical treatment you want while alive.
A healthcare or medical power of attorney is another part of advanced healthcare directives. The healthcare power of attorney is the legal document that names who will make the healthcare decisions for you. Simply put, a medical power of attorney names those who can make medical decisions in the event of your incapacity, while a living will explains what medical care you want.
A living will is a vital part of every adult’s estate plan, as it can ensure your medical treatment is handled exactly the way you want if you cannot communicate. Without a living will, your loved ones are left to make difficult decisions which can result in conflict, stress, and guilt.
We all know that unforeseen illness or injury could strike at any time. Don’t wait to plan. We can assist you to ensure your medical treatment and end-of-life care is tailored to suit your unique needs and wishes and provide counseling and guidance in decision-making.
Now is the Time to Act
Tax-Saving Strategies For 2022
Although the end of the year can be hectic, it’s also the deadline for you and your family to implement several key tax-savings strategies. By taking action now, you may be able to reduce your tax bill due in April significantly. But you must do this before the end of the year, so act fast.
While there are dozens of potential tax breaks you may qualify for, here are 4 of the leading moves you can make to save big on your 2022 tax return.
1. Maximize retirement account contributions
By maximizing your contributions to tax-deferred retirement accounts, such as IRAs and 401(k)s, you can save for retirement and reduce your taxable income for 2022.
In 2022, you can contribute up to $6,000 to an IRA, up to $20,500 to a 401(k) if you’re under 50, and up to $7,000 to an IRA and $27,000 to a 401(k) for those 50 and older. If you don’t have the cash available to fund the maximum amount, contribute at least any amount that your employer will match since that’s basically free money, and you lose it if you don’t use it.
That said, the ability to deduct your traditional IRA contributions from your taxes comes with certain limitations. These limitations are based on factors such as whether or not you or your spouse are covered by a retirement plan at work and your adjusted gross income (AGI), so make sure you know how your family is affected by these limits when taking deductions. On the other hand, Roth IRA contributions are not tax-deductible since they are made after taxes are taken out, but withdrawals from a Roth in retirement are tax-free.
Additionally, consider maxing out your Health Savings Account (HSA) contributions. Contributions to HSAs for 2022 are capped at $3,650 for individuals and $7,300 for families, with an additional catch-up contribution of $1,000 allowed for those aged 55 and older.
You have until December 31st, 2022, to contribute to a 401(k) plan and until April 18th, 2023, to contribute to an IRA or HSA for the 2022 tax year.
2. Defer income if you’ll make less next year
If you’re expecting to make significantly more income this year than in 2023, try to defer as much income into next year as possible. However, this strategy only makes sense if you’ll be in the same or a lower tax bracket next year.
On the other hand, if you think you’ll be in a higher tax bracket in 2023, you may want to do the opposite and accelerate income into 2022 to take advantage of a lower tax bracket.
3. Use “loss harvesting” to offset capital gains
With the stock and crypto markets down this year, it can be the ideal time to use a strategy called “loss harvesting.” This means selling taxable investment assets (such as stocks, mutual funds, and bonds) at a loss to offset any capital gains you may have realized earlier in the year. Capital losses offset capital gains dollar for dollar.
If your losses exceed your gains, you can write off up to $3,000 of collective losses against other income. Any losses in excess of $3,000 can be carried over into the following year. In fact, you can carry over such losses year after year over your lifetime.
Note that the loss harvesting strategy does not apply to tax-advantaged accounts, such as 401(k)s, IRAs, and 529 plans. Additionally, the IRS “wash-sale” rule prohibits using this tax write-off for buying a “substantially identical” asset within a 30-day window before or after the sale that generated the loss.
Always consult your CPA or financial advisor before employing loss harvesting to ensure it doesn’t backfire on you.
4. Watch your required minimum distributions (RMDs)—or ensure your parents are watching theirs—if you or they are over age 72
If you have an employer-sponsored retirement plan, including a 401(k), 403(b), traditional IRA, SEP IRA, or SIMPLE IRA, you must start taking required minimum distributions (RMDs) by April 1st of the year that follows
the year you turn 72. After that, annual withdrawals must be made by December 31st each year to avoid a severe penalty.
If you fail to take the proper RMD, you may face a 50% excise tax on the amount you should have withdrawn based on your age, life expectancy, and account balance at the beginning of the year. That said, if you do make a mistake, you may be able to avoid the penalty by requesting a waiver from the IRS. You can request a waiver if your failure to take the RMD is due to a reasonable error and you take steps to make the required distribution. To request a waiver, submit Form 5329 to the IRS with a statement explaining the error and the steps you are taking to correct it.
Note that in 2022 the IRS updated its uniform lifetime table to calculate RMDs to account for longer life expectancies. As a result, your RMDs for this year may be slightly lower compared to previous years. To determine your RMD, refer to the IRS RMD worksheet or use an RMD calculator.
Maximize Your 2022 Tax Saving
There you have just four year-end tax-saving strategies that could save your family thousands of dollars on your 2022 tax bill. But DO IT NOW, as the end of the year will be here before you know it.
‘Tis the Season
Beware of Holiday Scammers
‘Tis the season for fall leaves, first snowfalls, hot apple cider, and holiday cheer. For most of us, the holidays are full of giving, getting, and goodwill.
But we must also realize that the holidays are the time of year when scammers are out in droves. Unfortunately, not only is the number of scammers multiplying each year, but scammers have also become more and more adept at creating new scams to rip you off both in person and online.
Thousands of people become victims of holiday scams each year. The numbers are staggering. Consumers lost $770 Million to scams that originated on social media in 2021. Non-payment or non-delivery scams cost people more than $337 million, and credit card fraud accounted for another $173 million in losses. That is a large chunk of change! Not only is it the hard-earned money you can lose, but scammers can rob you of your identity and personal information and ruin your festive mood.
When shopping online this holiday season—or any time of year—always be aware of deals that seem too good to be true. Do your part to avoid becoming a scammer’s next victim!
Tips to Avoid Holiday Scams
Whether you’re the buyer or the seller, there are a number of ways you can protect yourself—and your wallet.
PROTECT YOUR PERSONAL INFO. It’s easy to hit a button and “Buy” from anyone anywhere on your phone or laptop. However, be sure you’re not sharing personal or credit card information over public Wi-Fi. Only “BUY” when you are on a secure network.
DON’T CLICK. Don’t click on just any links or attachments in emails, websites, or social media. Phishing scams and similar crimes offer a link to click on whereby you give up some personal information like your name, password, and bank account number. You may unknowingly download malware to your device with just a few link clicks.
GIFT CARDS. Yes, gift cards are a convenient holiday gift, but they also open the door to several scams. Gift cards are for gifts, not for payments. If someone asks you to pay them with a gift card, that’s a scam. Gift cards are popular with scammers because they’re easy for people to find and buy. They also have fewer protections for buyers compared to some other payment options. They’re more like cash: once a scammer has the gift card number and the PIN, they have your money.
If you are going to use gift cards, stick to stores you know and trust. Avoid buying from online auction sites because the cards may be fake or stolen.
Check out your gift card before you buy it. To ensure your gift card is protected, avoid the rack and ask for one directly from the counter. Make sure the protective stickers are on the card and that they do not appear to have been tampered with. Also, check that the PIN on the back isn’t showing. Get a different card if you spot a problem. And always keep your receipt with the card’s ID number on it, as that will allow you to file a report if your gift card goes missing.
TOO GOOD TO BE TRUE DEALS. There may appear to be deals galore over the holidays, and many are on social media – but not all of them are legitimate. Carefully read reviews, look for security credentials on websites, and research unfamiliar retailers before you take advantage of a deal or discount. If it is too good to be true, it probably is.
BEWARE OF PORCH PIRATES. When you’re expecting packages over the holidays, shippers will often provide us with updates on the status of our orders. Knowing this, scammers will send phishing emails pretending to be from companies like FedEx and UPS to lure us to phony web pages and get us to share personal information. So, look closely at delivery notifications and email updates before you click on links or input information. And remember, UPS and FedEx won’t ask for personal information via email.
DON’T RESPOND TO REQUESTS FOR UPDATES. Be especially wary if a company asks you to update your password or account information. Look up the company’s phone number on your own and call the company.
ROBOCALLS. The robocall scams continue. I’ve had two calls this year that appeared to be from a utility company. Lucky for me, the caller didn’t realize that I was going to interrogate him more aggressively before he was going to get information from me. Those calls appeared legit on my phone, and identified the call as the phone number for the utility company. Otherwise, I would never have picked up the calls in the first place. The caller attempted to tell me a past-due utility bill had been overlooked. I started asking very detailed questions to which the utility company would have the answers. I did report the calls to the utility company, and they enlightened me to the fact that scammers can now disguise their call and have it appear that it is the actual telephone number of the company itself.
The bottom line is don’t answer the phone if you don’t recognize the number. Scammers often use this time of year to call and solicit donations for fake charities. Don’t ever agree to donate to a charity or buy anything over the phone without first looking into the organization.
As we move into the holiday season, remember that we can all be targeted by unscrupulous persons. The best thing you can do to protect yourself is to be AWARE of the newest scams out there and verify the identity of the person or organization to be sure they are legit. Don’t be afraid to ask lots of questions, pause, think, and hang up if any red flags arise.
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Social media is part of your legacy and is worthy of protection. Learn about how to preserve your digital assets so they will be significant and meaningful to your heirs for generations to come.
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